Tooth decay is one of the most common oral health problems in both adults and children. Popularly known as a 'hole in the tooth', caries is the gradual destruction of the hard tissue of the tooth caused by acids produced by bacteria. In this article, you will learn everything you need to know about caries formation, effective caries treatment in Bucharest and Ilfov, as well as the correct methods of prevention and oral care
What is tooth decay?
Tooth decay is a localised lesion of the tooth, which occurs when its hard structure - especially tooth enamel - is damaged by acids formed by oral bacteria. These bacteria break down sugars and caries-causing foods, resulting in acids that attack and weaken the tooth.
How does tooth decay form?
Tooth decay is a gradual process:
- An unbalanced diet, high in sugar and carbohydrates, provides an ideal breeding ground for bacteria.
- They form a bacterial plaque - a sticky film that builds up on your teeth.
- Bacteria in plaque turn sugars into acids.
- These acids start to erode the enamel, first creating white, chalky spots - the first signs of tooth decay - and then dental cavities.
Causes of tooth decay
Among the most common causes of tooth decay are:
- Poor oral hygiene
- Frequent consumption of sweets and acidic juices
- Lack of regular visits to the dentist
- Genetic factors
- Reduced salivary flow
Signs of tooth decay
The signs of tooth decay can vary depending on the stage of development. Here are some common symptoms:
- Tooth pain or sensitivity
- White, chalky, brown or black spots on the tooth
- Food stuck between your teeth
- Broken dental bond
- Persistent unpleasant odour
- Visible cavities in teeth
Tooth decay in children vs. Tooth decay in adults
Tooth decay in children frequently occurs due to increased consumption of sweets and incorrect brushing. Baby teeth are more sensitive, and caries prevention in children should start as early as possible, with regular check-ups and proper oral hygiene education.
Tooth decay in adults can even occur under old dental work or at the base of teeth where the gums have receded. Factors such as smoking, medication and systemic diseases can influence the risk of caries.
Diagnosing tooth decay
A correct diagnosis of tooth decay is made in the dental surgery, by:
- Visual examination
- Dental X-rays
- Sensitivity tests
If you are from Bucharest, you can call a dentist for adults or a dentist for children in Bucharest or Ilfov County, depending on your needs. A routine check-up is recommended every 6 months.
Proper brushing technique and cavity prevention
Proper brushing technique is essential in preventing tooth decay. Here are some basic rules:
- Brush your teeth at least twice a day
- Use fluoride toothpaste
- Don't forget to clean the interdental spaces with dental floss and mouthwash too
- Avoid sticky and sugary foods
- Visit your dentist regularly
Oral health care is not a luxury, but a necessity. Prevention is always cheaper and less painful than treatment!
Dental caries treatment in Bucharest and Ilfov County
Depending on the stage of caries, treatment options for caries in Bucharest and Ilfov County include:
- Fillings (dental fillings)
- Endodontic treatment (root canal treatment)
- Dental crowns
- In advanced cases, tooth extraction
Modern dental clinics in Bucharest and Ilfov offer minimally invasive, fast and effective treatments for all ages.
Therefore, tooth decay can be successfully prevented and treated with early action. Whether you are an adult or a child, the key is oral education, constant hygiene and regular dental check-ups. Don't wait until a simple 'hole in the tooth' becomes a serious problem!
